About Saint Bernards:
If correctly bred and raised, this breed is a gentle giant with a good disposition. Makes for a fine watchdog, but it should never be encouraged to do more than bark. Obedience training is essential for control and management of a breed this size. Beware of mass-produced stock, which make poor pets. To many people, the name Saint Bernard evokes images of romantic rescues from snowy slopes by a large dog with a brandy-filled barrel about its neck. In fact, the Saint Bernard lives up to legend: It has worked for centuries as a rescue dog in the Alps. During the 16th century, monks at a monastery near the Saint Bernard Pass in Switzerland used these dogs to patrol the area and warn of avalanches, and probably eventually to rescue the lost as well. The breed name, coined in the 19th century, refers to the Swiss pass, but the dog probably developed from earlier stock brought to Switzerland by the invading Roman army.
Care and Exercise:
Both types of coats must be kept clean, brushed, and free of parasites. Clean ears regularly with baby oil, and clip or file toenails. This giant sheds a lot, especially in spring. It needs a large enclosed yard for exercise, as well as daily walks.
Recommended Households:
This large and powerful dog needs to be with people throughout its life. It can be messy, with its drooling and shedding, but it is a marvelous companion in the correct surroundings. Apartments should not be considered; this is truly a country dog. It needs reasonable exercise.
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